Tuam Tshoj tau dhau los ua tus tsim cov tshuaj biotech loj, ua rau muaj kev nyiam ntawm qee lub tuam txhab tshuaj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Wall Street Journal tau tshaj tawm rau lub Plaub Hlis 11. Cov tuam txhab tshuaj xws li Eli Lilly thiab Merck tau kos npe nrog cov tuam txhab suav hauv ob xyoos dhau los. . Kev cog lus ntau lab daus las los muag cov tshuaj biotech tsim tawm txawv teb chaws hauv Suav teb.
Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav tshiab uas tau tso cai los ntawm Eli Lilly thiab Tuam Txhab tau tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab pib ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Shanghai nyob rau lub sijhawm 6 xyoo. Cov tshuaj yog muab rho tawm los ntawm zes qe menyuam hlwb ntawm Suav hamsters. Lily tam sim no tab tom npaj los sim tshuaj tshiab rau cov neeg mob Asmeskas.
Rival Merck npaj yuav sim lwm yam tshuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv Asmeskas, tsim los ntawm lwm qhov pib nyob ze rau Hong Kong.
Cov xwm txheej no tsis raug cais tawm, tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau hais. Tuam Tshoj tau ntev dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam pheej yig thiab cov tshuaj generic, thiab tam sim no tau dhau los ua tus tsim cov tshuaj tseem ceeb tshiab xws li tshuaj biotech. Tuam Tshoj tam sim no muaj qhov thib ob-siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev sim tshuaj biotherapeutics, tom qab Tebchaws Meskas, raws li National Institutes of Health; biopharmaceuticals yog muab los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg xws li cov tsiaj hlwb lossis cov kab mob.
Qhov xwm txheej tau ua rau muaj kev nyiam ntawm qee lub tuam txhab tshuaj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Hauv xyoo 2015, Merck tau xa cov thawj coj mus xyuas ntau tus neeg pib ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb thiab teeb tsa lub chaw tsim kho tshiab hauv Shanghai. Johnson & Johnson kuj tau tsim ib qho chaw zoo sib xws hauv Shanghai hauv xyoo 2014 mus ntes cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis. Ob xyoos dhau los, Eli Lilly, Merck, Tessaro (TSRO) thiab Inca (INCY) tau kos npe rau ntau lab daus las nrog Suav tuam txhab muag muag tshuaj biotech tsim tawm txawv teb chaws.
Tuam Tshoj puas yuav hloov hmo ntuj? Sanofi lub taub hau ntawm cov lag luam tawm tshiab tsis xav li ntawd. Tab sis nws kuj tau hais tias thaum qhov kev taw qhia tau txiav txim siab, qhov xwm txheej yuav hloov pauv loj heev. Nws tau sau tseg tias Tuam Tshoj tau mob siab rau cov peev txheej los txhim kho cov khoom zoo.
Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj siv tshuaj, biopharmaceuticals tau hloov kho kev kho mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav thiab ntshav qab zib. Biopharmaceuticals tau tsim muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau xyoo los ntawm cov kws tsim tshuaj Western hauv lawv lub chaw sim. Yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab saum toj 10 cov tshuaj muag zoo tshaj plaws yog biopharmaceuticals, raws li kev pab tswv yim Frost Sullivan. Tab sis lub koom haum American Drug Research Institute thiab Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, pawg kev lag luam, hais tias txhua biopharma raug nqi ntau dua $ 1 nphom los tsim thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau dua 10 xyoo los ua lag luam.
Raws li kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev ua tsis tau zoo thiab cov tshuaj biopharmaceuticals patent-protected, cov tuam txhab tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb tau nce ntxiv mus rau lwm thaj tsam rau kev ua tiav tshiab.
Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, raws li ib feem ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj hauv zos, tsoomfwv Suav tau nqis peev ntau hauv cov tuam txhab tshuaj hauv tsev thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa los tsim ib txoj haujlwm los nyiam cov kws tshawb fawb Suav ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws kom rov qab los tsev thiab nqis peev ntau ntau dua hauv biotechnology. . Ib puas lab US dollars. Lub chaw pib tshuab thev naus laus zis kuj tau nrawm rau kev sim thiab kev pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj biotech tshiab tau tsim.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, feem ntau Suav pib pib pib los ntawm kev luam lossis txhim kho cov tshuaj biotech uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv tau nkag mus rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj biologics uas tseem tsis tau sim rau tib neeg.
Shanghai-raws li Cinda Biopharmaceutical (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. ntaus Tuam Tshoj qhov loj tshaj plaws deal nyob rau hauv 2015, thaum Eli Lilly siv $56 lab los koom ua ke tsim peb mob cancer. Ob qho tshuaj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob los ntawm Synda Biopharmaceuticals. Yog tias cov tshuaj hais saum toj no ua tau raws li cov qauv, Xinda Biopharmaceuticals cia siab tias yuav tsim tau ntau dua $ 1.4 billion hauv cov nyiaj tau los hauv 10 xyoo tom ntej.
Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, hauv chav kuaj me me ntawm Innovent Biopharmaceuticals nyob hauv Suzhou Industrial Park, ntau lub cylindrical iav hlab hu ua "bioreactors" khaws cia suav hamster hlwb uas nquag siv thoob ntiaj teb. hauv kev tshawb fawb kho mob. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los tiv thaiv cov noob uas cuam tshuam nrog lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav, ua ib feem ntawm Lilly daim ntawv cog lus.
Synda Biopharmaceuticals tau pib sim cov tshuaj hauv cov neeg mob hauv Suav teb, thiab Eli Lilly tab tom npaj thov rau nws tus kheej kev sim tshuaj hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Thaum cov tshuaj tau pom zoo, Lilly tau hais tias nws npaj yuav muag nws hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb sab nraud ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Hauv Suav teb, lub tuam txhab muaj kev sib koom ua lag luam nrog Innovent Biopharmaceuticals.
Kev loj hlob hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam biotech tau nyiam kev koom tes ntawm kev lag luam peev, thawb Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam mus txog $ 5.3 nphom xyoo tas los, ze li 10-fold nce los ntawm tsib xyoos dhau los, raws li Tuam Tshoj Biotech.
Xyoo 2008, Lilly thiab Tuam Txhab tau tsim cov peev txheej peev los nqis peev hauv Asia. Txij thaum ntawd los, yuav luag tag nrho cov peev nyiaj $ 500 lab hauv kev nqis peev tau mus rau Suav biotech start-ups.
Ib xyoo caum dhau los, Tuam Tshoj tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm biotech, tab sis nws tau dhau los ua lub zog yuav tsum tau suav nrog, hais tias cov peev nyiaj koom tes.